Uni condylar Hip Replacement

Uni condylar Hip Replacement

Traditionally, total knee replacement was commonly indicated for severe osteoarthritis of the knee. In total knee replacement all worn out or damaged surfaces of the knee joint are removed and replaced with new artificial parts. Partial knee replacement is a surgical option if your arthritis is confined to a single compartment of your knee.

Surgical procedure

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. An incision is made along the outer aspect of the affected hip. The surgeon gains access to the hip joint and the head of the femur is removed using surgical instruments and prepared to accept the prosthesis. The stem of the metal prosthesis is placed inside the femoral bone. The surgeon now connects the metal ball that forms the femoral head. The stem prosthesis can be press-fit in patients with a strong, healthy bone or cemented in cases of weak, osteoporotic bone. The method of implantation depends on the patient’s age and condition of the bone. At the end of the procedure, the incisions are closed with sutures and a dressing is applied.

Arthritis is inflammation of a joint causing pain, swelling (inflammation), and stiffness.

After surgery

The post-procedural instructions to be followed after hip hemiarthroplasty include:

• You will be prescribed medications to reduce pain and inflammation.
• Crossing your legs should be avoided.
• Avoid lifting of heavy objects.
• Avoid bending and twisting your hip. Instead use grabbers to pick the things.
• Avoid standing for long hours.
• Use an elevated toilet seat.
• Avoid sitting on low chairs.
• Your surgeon may recommend physical therapy to strengthen the joint and the muscles and to help restore mobility to the hip joint.

Complications of hip hemiarthroplasty include infection, dislocation, deep vein thrombosis, loosening of the prosthesis, and failure to relieve pain.

Discuss with your surgeon if you have concerns regarding hip hemiarthroplasty surgery.